| The British were past Saratoga and advancing on their destination of Albany, and on September 19, 1777, they ran into American forces in a clearing in the woods at Freeman's Farm, 10 miles south of Saratoga. General Benedict Arnold ordered Colonel Daniel Morgan and his 400 sharpshooters to assault and harass the British while they were still advancing through the woods in separate columns. Morgan charged recklessly into British General Simon Fraser's column and inflicted severe casualties before being forced back across the field. Burgoyne sent forward James Inglis Hamilton and Fraser to attack the Americans across Freeman's Farm. Arnold's reinforced line repulsed the British attack with heavy losses. By the end of the battle the British and German troops had repulsed one last attack from the Americans, and Arnold was relieved of command. Although they had to relinquish the field, the Americans had halted Burgoyne's advance and inflicted losses the British could ill afford. |
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| Washington, like many of his contemporaries, did not understand or believe in political parties, and saw them as fractious agencies subversive of domestic tranquility. When political parties began forming during his administration, and in direct response to some of his policies, he failed to comprehend that parties would be the chief device through which the American people would debate and resolve major public issues. It was his fear of what parties would do to the nation that led Washington to draft his Farewell Address. |
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| Keats was inspired to write "To Autumn" after walking through the water meadows of Winchester, England, in an early autumn evening of 1819. There is a story that Keats could not concentrate on his work in his rented rooms because the landlady's daughter was practicing the violin. Driven to distraction, he went out behind Winchester College to walk and to think. He returned and wrote the poem straight away. |
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| Hyperion's discovery came shortly after John Herschel had suggested names for the seven previously-known satellites of Saturn in his 1847 publication Results of Astronomical Observations made at the Cape of Good Hope.[8] Lassell, who saw Hyperion two days after the Bonds, had already endorsed Herschel's naming scheme and suggested the name Hyperion in accordance with it. He also beat the Bonds to publication. |
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| In 1876, American inventor Melville (Reuben) Bissell received a U.S. patent for the carpet sweeper. At his a crockery shop in Grand Rapids, Mich., his wife Anna's health was affected by dust from the packing materials. From a desperate need for self-preservation, he invented the carpet sweeper. They recognized the sweeper's marketing possibilities and began to assemble them in a room over the store. The inner workings and cases were made by women working in their homes. Tufts of hog bristles were bound with string, dipped in hot pitch, inserted in brush rollers and finally trimmed them with scissors. Anna Bissell gathered the parts together in clothes baskets and brought them back to the store for assembling. |
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| Addressing the annual dinner of The Associated Press in New York, Mark Twain said there were "only two forces that can carry light to all the corners of the globe ... the sun in the heavens and The Associated Press down here." |
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| "The Singing Fool" was released in 1928 by Warner Brothers. The film starred Al Jolson and was a follow-up to his previous film, 'The Jazz Singer. The film was a melodrama with musical interludes, and as such was one of the film industry's first musical films. Produced during the transition period between silent film and talkies, this movie (like its predecessor) was released in both sound and silent versions. It tells the story of a successful singer, who goes on the "skids" after the death of his son. The film is best known for Jolson's performance of "Sonny Boy." |
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| Following the extraordinary life of an ordinary man, "Just Plain Bill" is a suspenseful serial soap opera. Bill Davidson owns a barbershop and solves both local and international troubles. Though similar to most soap operas, "Just Plain Bill" is unique in that most of the shows are comparable to other entertainment genres such as mystery and suspense. |
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| In 1936, MacDonald and Eddy starred in one of the highest-grossing films of that year. In "Rose Marie," she and Nelson Eddy sang Rudolf Friml's "Indian Love Call" to each other in the Canadian wilderness (actually filmed at Lake Tahoe). Eddy's definitive portrayal of the steadfast Mountie became a popular icon. |
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| Joyce held a British Passport and left the U.K on this passport he had the protection given to passport holders. As protection demands allegiance, Joyce broke this allegiance and committed treason. This point in law was accepted by Mr. Justice Tucker, who ruled that the prosecution's point in law was valid. As High Treason carried a mandatory capital sentence, the judge sentenced William Joyce to death by hanging. |
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| The TV version featured the top seven tunes of the week and several Lucky Strike extras. These extras were older more established popular songs that were very familiar to audiences. The top seven tunes were presented in reverse order not unlike the various popular music count-downs currently heard on radio. The top three songs were presented with an extra flourish and audience members would speculate among themselves as to which tunes would climb to the top three positions and how long they would stay there. |
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| The music was composed (with the title "Beneath the Southern Cross") by Richard Rodgers for the television series Victory at Sea. When Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II collaborated on the musical play "Me and Juliet," Rodgers took his old melody and set it to new words by Hammerstein, producing the song "No Other Love." Perry Como recorded the song on May 19, 1953, and it was released by RCA Victor as a 78rpm recording and a 45rpm recording, with the flip side "Keep It Gay." The record reached #1 on the Billboard and Cash Box charts in 1953. |
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| The play depicts life in a rural New Hampshire village, with its humor and pathos. It starred Frank Sinatra as the Stage Manager, Eva Marie Saint and Paul Newman as the young lovers, Ernest Truex and Sylvia Field as his parents and Paul Hartman and Peg Hillias as her parents. |
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| In 1957, the United States conducted its first underground nuclear test, in the Nevada desert, at Area 12 of the Nevada Test Site. The Atomic Energy Commission's (AEC) first fully contained underground nuclear detonation named the Rainier event, detonated in a horizontal tunnel, about 47 meters (1600 feet) into the mesa and 274 meters (900 feet) beneath the top of the mesa. |
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| The Soviet leader indicated a desire to see Hollywood and a visit was arranged. On September 19, Khrushchev and his wife arrived in Los Angeles. The day began pleasantly enough, with a tour of the Twentieth Century Fox Studios in Hollywood. The Soviet premier was taken on to the sound stage for the movie "Can-Can" and was immediately surrounded by the cast of the film, including Shirley MacLaine and Juliet Prowse. MacLaine greeted Khrushchev in broken Russian and then attempted to engage the premier in an impromptu dance. Khrushchev jovially begged off and then stood by while the cast members performed a number from the film. Frank Sinatra was brought in to serve as an unofficial master of ceremonies for the visit, and he later lunched with an obviously delighted Khrushchev. His mood changed dramatically when he learned he would not be allowed to visit Disneyland because his safety could not be guaranteed. |
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| "The Three Bells," a translation of a hit song by hard-bitten French chanteuse Edith Piaf, not only spent ten weeks on top of the country charts in 1959, but also crossed over and spent four weeks at number one on the pop charts. As a result, the Browns appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show, The Jimmy Dean Show, and American Bandstand. |
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| To most Americans, the name "Chubby Checker" is synonymous with the dance known as the Twist. When Chubby Checker burst onto the music scene in 1960, Americans changed their ideas about what it meant to dance. Singer Hank Ballard wrote a song entitled "The Twist" in 1959 and recorded it with his own band, the Midnighters. Clark asked Chubby to give it a try. Chubby Checker, who was seventeen years old at the time and still in high school, is said to have recorded his new version of the Twist in just thirty-five minutes (Cannon). He went on Dick Clark's show, American Bandstand, to sing it and danced to the Twist (Rea). He followed this by promoting it in other public appearances, losing thirty pounds that year by "twisting" (Cannon). The record was phenomenally successful, reaching the number one slot on the charts in the U.S. |
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| Phil Spector produced "Then He Kissed Me" using his "Wall Of Sound" technique. It was The Crystals' last US Top 40 hit, as Spector soon lost interest in them and turned his attention to another girl-group called the Ronettes. |
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| Bob Dylan recorded this on his first album. The Animals version was one of the first songs to put a Rock rhythm to a Folk song, something Dylan did a lot soon after. This was the first song since 1962 by a British band to hit #1 in America that was not written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. |
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| Denny McLain's 31st win is overshadowed by Mickey Mantle's 535th homer. McLain allegedly calls C Jim Price out and tells him to inform Mantle he's throwing the slugger nothing but fastballs. The home run gives Mantle undisputed hold of 3rd place on the all-time home run list. Mantle tips his cap to Denny as he rounds 3B. Pepitone, the next batter, signals where he would like the ball, and McLain dusts him. The Tigers win the game, 6-2, the 12th straight complete game for the Tigers staff. | |
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| Mary Richards found a job in the newsroom of fictional television station WJM, the lowest rated station in its market, and there she began her life as an independent woman. She found a "family" among her co-workers and her neighbors. Among these were Lou Grant (Ed Asner), the crusty news director, Murray Slaughter (Gavin MacLeod), the cynical news writer, Ted Baxter (Ted Knight), the supercilious anchorman, and, later, Sue Ann Nivens (Betty White), the man-hungry "Happy Homemaker." Sharing her apartment house were Rhoda Morgenstern (Valerie Harper), Mary's best friend, and Phyllis Lindstrom (Cloris Leachman), their shallow landlady. |
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| "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" was written by the Motown husband and wife songwriting duo Ashford & Simpson. Nick Ashford was inspired by an experience when he first moved to New York. He was walking down a Manhattan thoroughfare, determined that New York City would not get the best of him; the words "Ain't no mountain high enough" popped into his head. Ross had many hits with The Supremes, but this was Diana Ross's first US #1 solo hit. |
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| "I Shot the Sheriff" was written and originally recorded by Bob Marley in 1973. A member of Clapton's band played the Bob Marley album for him and convinced him to record it. It is Clapton's only #1 hit. Clapton didn't want to use this on the album because he thought it might seem disrespectful to Marley. Members of his band and management convinced him that it should not only go on the album, but also be released as a single. |
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| On September 19, 1981 the folk-rock duo Simon and Garfunkel reunited for a free concert in New York's Central Park attended by more than 500,000 people. They released a live album from the concert the following March. The concert was so successful, the duo decided to embark on a year-long world tour. During the tour, tensions mounted between the pair and they split again after it was completed. |
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| "Endless Love" was from the 1981 film of the same name. The film (which was based on a best-selling novel of the same name) was not very successful, but the song received Oscar and Golden Globe nominations and won a Marquee Award in 1982 for Best Original Song. |
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| Here's a copy of his original post 19-Sep-82 11:44 Scott E Fahlman :-) From: Scott E Fahlman I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers: :-) Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this, use :-( |
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| "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" was the first of 5 US #1 singles from Bad. Jackson sang this as a duet with female singer Siedah Garrett. Whitney Houston and Barbra Streisand were asked to sing this with Jackson, but they refused. |
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| Mariano Rivera pitched a perfect ninth inning, striking out Chris Parmelee to end the New York Yankees' 6-4 win over the Minnesota Twins. It was his 602nd save breaking Trevor Hoffman's mark. |
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1777 Battle of Freeman's Farm (Bemis
Heights) or first Battle of Saratoga
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1796 George Washington's farewell address as president
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1819 John Keats composes "To Autumn"
More ...
1848 Bond (US) & Lassell (England) independently
discover Hyperion, moon of Saturn
More ...
1876 Melville Bissell patented a carpet-sweeper
More ...
1893 New Zealand became the first country to grant
women the right to vote
1906 Mark Twain addresses the Associated Press
More ...
1928 The second talkie (the opposite of a silent
movie) for Al Jolson was released
More ...
1934 Bruno Hauptmann arrested for kidnapping the
Linbergh baby
1935 It was just an average day, when "Just
Plain Bill" was first heard on CBS radio
More ...
1936"Indian Love Call",
was recorded by Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald, on Victor Records
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1945 Lord Haw Haw (William Joyce) sentenced to
death in London
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1953 Gisele MacKenzie took over as host on NBC-TVs
"Your Hit Parade"
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1953 "No Other Love" by Perry Como topped
the charts
More ...
1955"Producers Showcase" present "Our
Town" on NBC-TV
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1957 First underground nuclear explosion (Las
Vegas Nevada)
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1959 Nikita Krushchev is denied access to Disneyland
More ...
1959 "The Three Bells" by The Browns
topped the charts
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1960 "The Twist" by Chubby Checker topped
the charts
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1963 The Crystals "Then He Kissed Me"
debuted on U.K. charts this day
More ...
1964 "The House of the Rising Sun" by
the Animals topped the charts
More ...
1968 McLain wins his 31st - Mantle hits #535
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1970 "Mary Tyler Moore" show premiers
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1970 "Ain't No Mountain High Enough"
by Diana Ross topped the charts
More ...
1974 Eric Clapton received a gold record for "I
Shot the Sheriff"
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1981 Simon & Garfunkel reunite for a NYC Central
Park concert
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1981 "Endless Love" by Diana Ross &
Lionel Richie topped the charts
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1982 New Orleans Saints first road shutout victory
beating Chic Bears 10-0
1982 Carnegie Mellon Freshman Scott Fahlman introduces the email smiley
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1987 "I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
by Michael Jackson & Siedah Garrett topped the charts
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2011 Yankees' Mariano Rivera sets saves record
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